wpa_ctrl.h File Reference

wpa_supplicant/hostapd control interface library More...

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Defines

#define WPA_CTRL_REQ   "CTRL-REQ-"
#define WPA_CTRL_RSP   "CTRL-RSP-"
#define WPA_EVENT_CONNECTED   "CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED "
#define WPA_EVENT_DISCONNECTED   "CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED "
#define WPA_EVENT_TERMINATING   "CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING "
#define WPA_EVENT_PASSWORD_CHANGED   "CTRL-EVENT-PASSWORD-CHANGED "
#define WPA_EVENT_EAP_NOTIFICATION   "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-NOTIFICATION "
#define WPA_EVENT_EAP_STARTED   "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-STARTED "
#define WPA_EVENT_EAP_METHOD   "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-METHOD "
#define WPA_EVENT_EAP_SUCCESS   "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-SUCCESS "
#define WPA_EVENT_EAP_FAILURE   "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-FAILURE "
#define WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS   "CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS "
#define WPS_EVENT_OVERLAP   "WPS-OVERLAP-DETECTED "
#define WPS_EVENT_AP_AVAILABLE_PBC   "WPS-AP-AVAILABLE-PBC "
#define WPS_EVENT_AP_AVAILABLE_PIN   "WPS-AP-AVAILABLE-PIN "
#define WPS_EVENT_AP_AVAILABLE   "WPS-AP-AVAILABLE "
#define WPS_EVENT_CRED_RECEIVED   "WPS-CRED-RECEIVED "
#define WPS_EVENT_M2D   "WPS-M2D "
#define WPS_EVENT_FAIL   "WPS-FAIL "
#define WPS_EVENT_SUCCESS   "WPS-SUCCESS "
#define WPS_EVENT_TIMEOUT   "WPS-TIMEOUT "
#define WPS_EVENT_ER_AP_ADD   "WPS-ER-AP-ADD "
#define WPS_EVENT_ER_AP_REMOVE   "WPS-ER-AP-REMOVE "
#define WPS_EVENT_ER_ENROLLEE_ADD   "WPS-ER-ENROLLEE-ADD "
#define WPS_EVENT_ER_ENROLLEE_REMOVE   "WPS-ER-ENROLLEE-REMOVE "
#define WPS_EVENT_PIN_NEEDED   "WPS-PIN-NEEDED "
#define WPS_EVENT_NEW_AP_SETTINGS   "WPS-NEW-AP-SETTINGS "
#define WPS_EVENT_REG_SUCCESS   "WPS-REG-SUCCESS "
#define WPS_EVENT_AP_SETUP_LOCKED   "WPS-AP-SETUP-LOCKED "
#define AP_STA_CONNECTED   "AP-STA-CONNECTED "
#define AP_STA_DISCONNECTED   "AP-STA-DISCONNECTED "

Functions

struct wpa_ctrl * wpa_ctrl_open (const char *ctrl_path)
 Open a control interface to wpa_supplicant/hostapd.
void wpa_ctrl_close (struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 Close a control interface to wpa_supplicant/hostapd.
int wpa_ctrl_request (struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, const char *cmd, size_t cmd_len, char *reply, size_t *reply_len, void(*msg_cb)(char *msg, size_t len))
 Send a command to wpa_supplicant/hostapd.
int wpa_ctrl_attach (struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 Register as an event monitor for the control interface.
int wpa_ctrl_detach (struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 Unregister event monitor from the control interface.
int wpa_ctrl_recv (struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl, char *reply, size_t *reply_len)
 Receive a pending control interface message.
int wpa_ctrl_pending (struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 Check whether there are pending event messages.
int wpa_ctrl_get_fd (struct wpa_ctrl *ctrl)
 Get file descriptor used by the control interface.

Detailed Description

wpa_supplicant/hostapd control interface library

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.

Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD license.

See README and COPYING for more details.

Definition in file wpa_ctrl.h.


Define Documentation

#define WPA_CTRL_REQ   "CTRL-REQ-"

Interactive request for identity/password/pin

Definition at line 26 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_CTRL_RSP   "CTRL-RSP-"

Response to identity/password/pin request

Definition at line 29 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_EVENT_CONNECTED   "CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED "

Authentication completed successfully and data connection enabled

Definition at line 33 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_EVENT_DISCONNECTED   "CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED "

Disconnected, data connection is not available

Definition at line 35 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_EVENT_EAP_FAILURE   "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-FAILURE "

EAP authentication failed (EAP-Failure received)

Definition at line 49 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_EVENT_EAP_METHOD   "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-METHOD "

EAP method selected

Definition at line 45 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_EVENT_EAP_NOTIFICATION   "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-NOTIFICATION "

EAP-Request/Notification received

Definition at line 41 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_EVENT_EAP_STARTED   "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-STARTED "

EAP authentication started (EAP-Request/Identity received)

Definition at line 43 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_EVENT_EAP_SUCCESS   "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-SUCCESS "

EAP authentication completed successfully

Definition at line 47 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_EVENT_PASSWORD_CHANGED   "CTRL-EVENT-PASSWORD-CHANGED "

Password change was completed successfully

Definition at line 39 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS   "CTRL-EVENT-SCAN-RESULTS "

New scan results available

Definition at line 51 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPA_EVENT_TERMINATING   "CTRL-EVENT-TERMINATING "

wpa_supplicant is exiting

Definition at line 37 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPS_EVENT_AP_AVAILABLE   "WPS-AP-AVAILABLE "

Available WPS AP found in scan results

Definition at line 61 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPS_EVENT_AP_AVAILABLE_PBC   "WPS-AP-AVAILABLE-PBC "

Available WPS AP with active PBC found in scan results

Definition at line 56 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPS_EVENT_AP_AVAILABLE_PIN   "WPS-AP-AVAILABLE-PIN "

Available WPS AP with recently selected PIN registrar found in scan results

Definition at line 59 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPS_EVENT_CRED_RECEIVED   "WPS-CRED-RECEIVED "

A new credential received

Definition at line 63 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPS_EVENT_FAIL   "WPS-FAIL "

WPS registration failed after M2/M2D

Definition at line 67 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPS_EVENT_M2D   "WPS-M2D "

M2D received

Definition at line 65 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPS_EVENT_OVERLAP   "WPS-OVERLAP-DETECTED "

WPS overlap detected in PBC mode

Definition at line 54 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPS_EVENT_SUCCESS   "WPS-SUCCESS "

WPS registration completed successfully

Definition at line 69 of file wpa_ctrl.h.

#define WPS_EVENT_TIMEOUT   "WPS-TIMEOUT "

WPS enrollment attempt timed out and was terminated

Definition at line 71 of file wpa_ctrl.h.


Function Documentation

int wpa_ctrl_attach ( struct wpa_ctrl *  ctrl  ) 

Register as an event monitor for the control interface.

Parameters:
ctrl Control interface data from wpa_ctrl_open()
Returns:
0 on success, -1 on failure, -2 on timeout

This function registers the control interface connection as a monitor for wpa_supplicant/hostapd events. After a success wpa_ctrl_attach() call, the control interface connection starts receiving event messages that can be read with wpa_ctrl_recv().

void wpa_ctrl_close ( struct wpa_ctrl *  ctrl  ) 

Close a control interface to wpa_supplicant/hostapd.

Parameters:
ctrl Control interface data from wpa_ctrl_open()

This function is used to close a control interface.

int wpa_ctrl_detach ( struct wpa_ctrl *  ctrl  ) 

Unregister event monitor from the control interface.

Parameters:
ctrl Control interface data from wpa_ctrl_open()
Returns:
0 on success, -1 on failure, -2 on timeout

This function unregisters the control interface connection as a monitor for wpa_supplicant/hostapd events, i.e., cancels the registration done with wpa_ctrl_attach().

int wpa_ctrl_get_fd ( struct wpa_ctrl *  ctrl  ) 

Get file descriptor used by the control interface.

Parameters:
ctrl Control interface data from wpa_ctrl_open()
Returns:
File descriptor used for the connection

This function can be used to get the file descriptor that is used for the control interface connection. The returned value can be used, e.g., with select() while waiting for multiple events.

The returned file descriptor must not be used directly for sending or receiving packets; instead, the library functions wpa_ctrl_request() and wpa_ctrl_recv() must be used for this.

struct wpa_ctrl* wpa_ctrl_open ( const char *  ctrl_path  )  [read]

Open a control interface to wpa_supplicant/hostapd.

Parameters:
ctrl_path Path for UNIX domain sockets; ignored if UDP sockets are used.
Returns:
Pointer to abstract control interface data or NULL on failure

This function is used to open a control interface to wpa_supplicant/hostapd. ctrl_path is usually /var/run/wpa_supplicant or /var/run/hostapd. This path is configured in wpa_supplicant/hostapd and other programs using the control interface need to use matching path configuration.

int wpa_ctrl_pending ( struct wpa_ctrl *  ctrl  ) 

Check whether there are pending event messages.

Parameters:
ctrl Control interface data from wpa_ctrl_open()
Returns:
1 if there are pending messages, 0 if no, or -1 on error

This function will check whether there are any pending control interface message available to be received with wpa_ctrl_recv(). wpa_ctrl_pending() is only used for event messages, i.e., wpa_ctrl_attach() must have been used to register the control interface as an event monitor.

int wpa_ctrl_recv ( struct wpa_ctrl *  ctrl,
char *  reply,
size_t *  reply_len 
)

Receive a pending control interface message.

Parameters:
ctrl Control interface data from wpa_ctrl_open()
reply Buffer for the message data
reply_len Length of the reply buffer
Returns:
0 on success, -1 on failure

This function will receive a pending control interface message. This function will block if no messages are available. The received response will be written to reply and reply_len is set to the actual length of the reply. wpa_ctrl_recv() is only used for event messages, i.e., wpa_ctrl_attach() must have been used to register the control interface as an event monitor.

int wpa_ctrl_request ( struct wpa_ctrl *  ctrl,
const char *  cmd,
size_t  cmd_len,
char *  reply,
size_t *  reply_len,
void(*)(char *msg, size_t len)  msg_cb 
)

Send a command to wpa_supplicant/hostapd.

Parameters:
ctrl Control interface data from wpa_ctrl_open()
cmd Command; usually, ASCII text, e.g., "PING"
cmd_len Length of the cmd in bytes
reply Buffer for the response
reply_len Reply buffer length
msg_cb Callback function for unsolicited messages or NULL if not used
Returns:
0 on success, -1 on error (send or receive failed), -2 on timeout

This function is used to send commands to wpa_supplicant/hostapd. Received response will be written to reply and reply_len is set to the actual length of the reply. This function will block for up to two seconds while waiting for the reply. If unsolicited messages are received, the blocking time may be longer.

msg_cb can be used to register a callback function that will be called for unsolicited messages received while waiting for the command response. These messages may be received if wpa_ctrl_request() is called at the same time as wpa_supplicant/hostapd is sending such a message. This can happen only if the program has used wpa_ctrl_attach() to register itself as a monitor for event messages. Alternatively to msg_cb, programs can register two control interface connections and use one of them for commands and the other one for receiving event messages, in other words, call wpa_ctrl_attach() only for the control interface connection that will be used for event messages.

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